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A boom truck is sometimes recognized by the cable and phone company vans that have the elongated arm folded over their roofs. Commonly, a bucket-like equipment sits at the extension of extendable arms. Usually termed a cherry picker, or an aerial boom vehicle, a bucket truck has an extendable boom installed on the roof or bed. It is able to transport staff to the peak of a phone or utility pole. Bucket boom vehicles have a lifting capacity of approximately 350 lbs to 1500 lbs or 158 kg to 680 kg and are capable of extending the bucket up to 34 feet or just over 10 meters into the air.
Heavy equipment boom vehicles or construction boom trucks can have a hoist attached to the back. These cranes often called knuckle booms may be undersized and compact or be of the trolley boom type, where the hoist is able to extend the length of the vehicle bed. Crane boom vehicles include a raising capacity between 10 to 50 tons or just about 9 to 45 metric tons.
Concrete boom trucks are a further deviation. The booms on these lift trucks have a pipe with a nozzle at the remote end and are utilized to pump concrete or other materials. The areas where these materials ought to be deposited is oftentimes inaccessible to the vehicle or is found at a considerable height, therefore, the boom of a larger concrete boom truck might be extended 230 feet or roughly 71 meters. The truck then pumps the concrete through the boom completely depositing it into the space where it is required.
Fire engines are frequently fitted with a boom container able to elevate firefighters up to the higher floors of buildings. Furthermore, this boom will allow firefighters to aim the flow of water or to engage or rescue trapped victims. Many of the older hook and ladder trucks have been replaced with current boom vehicles.
There is also a miniature self-propelled boom vehicle, related to a forklift that is existing on the market for large warehouses or manufacturing plants. These mini boom vehicles may raise employees to upper storage areas or to the ceiling of the building. They are far safer and more stable than using an extension ladder for the same function.
1 Before operating the equipment, carry out a pre-shift check. OSHA guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists have to be performed each day or every shift. Every different machine as well as its attachments has its own checklist listing emergency brakes, lights, brakes, steering, horn, controls and safety features.
2 Start up the machine and check controls. First make sure that your seatbelt is fastened and the seat is firmly in place and adjusted for your comfort. Look underneath the machinery after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of each type of forklift is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of forklift operation as opposed to a regular vehicle. The rear end swing of the forklift happens due to the fact that the truck steers utilizing its rear wheels. Disregarding this information is a main reasons for injuries and accidents to employees. The nearly 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be done with utmost care. These top-heavy machinery have a high center of gravity even without a load. When moving or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 Keep forks close to the floor when traveling. Use caution when approaching loads. Be sure the forks line up properly with the pallet. Lift the load only as high as is required, tilting it back to help stabilize the equipment. Only drive backwards if the load is very bulky that it interferes with driver vision.
5 Check the wheels on trucks/trailers prior to unloading and loading. Do not travel on slopes, particularly when carrying a load. The equipment is prone to tip-overs on a slope. When driving on a slope is unavoidable, always drive up the incline and back down. The load should be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The operator should be definitely in control all the time. The primary cause of operator injuries is tip-over. The driver must never try to jump out of the truck in the event of a tip-over. The safest way is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.